The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most traditional and meaningful festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. This festival has a long history and is closely related to Chinese culture and customs.
One of the most famous traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. People gather by the rivers or lakes to watch or participate in these exciting races. The boats are decorated like dragons, and the rowers paddle in rhythm to the sound of drums. This activity not only shows the spirit of teamwork but also honors the memory of Qu Yuan, a famous ancient poet and loyal official.
Another important custom during this festival is eating zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. It comes in different flavors, such as pork, red bean, and egg yolk. Eating zongzi is a way to remember Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river after being exiled. According to legend, people threw zongzi into the water to prevent fish from eating his body.
In addition to these activities, people also hang mugwort and calamus at their doors to drive away evil spirits and bring good luck. Some families wear fragrant sachets filled with herbs to protect themselves from diseases.
The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time for celebration but also an opportunity to learn about Chinese history and cultural values. It brings families together and keeps the traditions alive for future generations. Through this festival, people can feel the deep connection between the past and the present, and the importance of respecting ancestors and nature.
