【大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义】在备战大学英语四级考试的过程中，词汇的积累与运用是提高整体成绩的关键环节。而其中，词组搭配（collocations）更是考生容易忽视但又极其重要的部分。掌握常见的、高频的词组搭配，不仅能帮助考生更准确地理解阅读材料，还能在写作和翻译中提升语言表达的地道性与准确性。
本文将整理一些在四级考试中出现频率较高、使用范围广泛且具有代表性的词组搭配，并附上详细的释义与例句，旨在帮助考生在备考过程中更有针对性地进行学习与记忆。
一、常见动词 + 名词搭配
1. make a decision
- 释义：做出决定
- 例句：The manager decided to make a decision immediately after the meeting.
2. take action
- 释义：采取行动
- 例句：We need to take action before the problem gets worse.
3. give an explanation
- 释义：给出解释
- 例句：He gave an explanation for his late arrival.
4. have a conversation
- 释义：进行一次谈话
- 例句：They had a conversation about their future plans.
5. carry out a plan
- 释义：执行一个计划
- 例句：The team carried out the plan successfully.
二、形容词 + 名词搭配
1. a strong opinion
- 释义：一种强烈的观点
- 例句：She expressed a strong opinion on the matter.
2. an important issue
- 释义：一个重要问题
- 例句：This is an important issue that needs immediate attention.
3. a good idea
- 释义：一个好主意
- 例句：That’s a good idea, let’s try it.
4. a difficult situation
- 释义：一种困难的情况
- 例句：He found himself in a difficult situation.
5. a quick response
- 释义：一个迅速的回应
- 例句：The company provided a quick response to the customer's complaint.
三、副词 + 形容词/动词搭配
1. hardly ever
- 释义：几乎从不
- 例句：I hardly ever go to the cinema.
2. in fact
- 释义：事实上
- 例句：In fact, he was not at home yesterday.
3. on time
- 释义：准时
- 例句：Please arrive on time for the meeting.
4. by mistake
- 释义：错误地
- 例句：I sent the email by mistake.
5. at first
- 释义：起初
- 例句：At first, I didn’t understand the question.
四、介词短语搭配
1. in addition
- 释义：此外
- 例句：In addition to English, he also studies French.
2. as a result
- 释义：结果
- 例句：As a result, the project was completed ahead of schedule.
3. due to
- 释义：由于
- 例句：The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
4. instead of
- 释义：而不是
- 例句：She went to the park instead of staying at home.
5. because of
- 释义：因为
- 例句：He was late because of traffic.
五、实用建议
- 多读多听：通过阅读英文文章或听力材料，接触真实的语言环境，有助于理解和记忆词组搭配。
- 分类记忆：按照词性或主题对词组进行分类，便于系统化学习。
- 结合例句：每个词组搭配都应配有例句，帮助理解其用法和语境。
- 定期复习：词组搭配需要不断巩固，避免遗忘。
总之，掌握四级考试中的常用词组搭配，不仅能够提升语言表达的流畅度，还能在考试中减少语法错误，提高答题效率。希望以上内容能为正在备考的同学提供实质性的帮助，助力大家顺利通过大学英语四级考试。
