定语从句例句50句带翻译

【定语从句例句50句带翻译】定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分，用于修饰名词或代词，使句子更加具体和清晰。掌握定语从句有助于提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。以下是对定语从句的简要总结，并附上50个例句及其中文翻译，帮助学习者更好地理解和运用。

一、定语从句简介

定语从句是用来修饰主句中的某个名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词（如 who, whom, that, which, whose）或关系副词（如 when, where, why）引导。在句子中，定语从句起到“限定”或“说明”的作用。

二、常见关系词及其用法

关系词	用法说明	举例
who	指人，作主语或宾语	The man who is talking is my teacher.
whom	指人，作宾语	The girl whom you met is my sister.
that	指人或物，作主语或宾语	The book that I bought is very interesting.
which	指物，作主语或宾语	The car which is red is mine.
whose	表示所属关系	The boy whose father is a doctor is in my class.
when	表时间，作状语	I still remember the day when we met.
where	表地点，作状语	This is the house where I was born.
why	表原因，作状语	That’s the reason why he left.

三、定语从句例句（50句）

序号	英文例句	中文翻译
1	The man who is standing there is my uncle.	站在那里的那个人是我的叔叔。
2	The book that I borrowed is very useful.	我借的那本书很有用。
3	The girl whom you saw is my cousin.	你看到的那个女孩是我的表妹。
4	The house which is on the hill is very old.	在山上的那栋房子很古老。
5	The woman whose son is a doctor lives next door.	她的儿子是医生的那位女士住在隔壁。
6	The time when we arrived was very late.	我们到达的时间很晚。
7	The place where we met is unforgettable.	我们相遇的地方令人难忘。
8	The reason why she cried was unexpected.	她哭的原因让人意外。
9	The students who study hard usually pass the exam.	努力学习的学生通常都能通过考试。
10	The car that he drove was very fast.	他开的那辆车很快。
11	The person who called me is my friend.	打电话给我的那个人是我的朋友。
12	The movie which I watched last night was exciting.	我昨晚看的那部电影很刺激。
13	The man whom I met at the party is a famous writer.	我在派对上遇到的那个人是一位著名作家。
14	The city where I was born is beautiful.	我出生的城市很美。
15	The book whose cover is blue is mine.	封面是蓝色的那本书是我的。
16	The day when we went to the park was sunny.	我们去公园的那天是晴天。
17	The job that she got is well-paid.	她得到的工作报酬很高。
18	The woman who is wearing a red dress is my mother.	穿着红裙子的那位女士是我的妈妈。
19	The dog which barked all night is very noisy.	整晚叫的那只狗很吵。
20	The problem why he failed is unclear.	他失败的原因还不清楚。
21	The people who live in this neighborhood are friendly.	住在这个社区的人很友好。
22	The song that I heard yesterday was very popular.	我昨天听到的那首歌很受欢迎。
23	The child whom the teacher praised is my brother.	被老师表扬的那个孩子是我的哥哥。
24	The room where we had dinner was very clean.	我们吃晚饭的房间非常干净。
25	The story whose ending surprised everyone was amazing.	结局让所有人都惊讶的故事很精彩。
26	The meeting when we discussed the plan was important.	我们讨论计划的会议很重要。
27	The man who is speaking now is our principal.	现在讲话的那个人是我们的校长。
28	The car which is parked outside is mine.	停在外面的那辆车是我的。
29	The girl whose name is Lily is my classmate.	名字叫莉莉的那个女孩是我的同学。
30	The day when I graduated was very special.	我毕业的那天非常特别。
31	The book that I read last week was very interesting.	我上周读的那本书很有趣。
32	The man whom I saw at the station is my uncle.	我在车站看到的那个人是我的叔叔。
33	The house where I grew up is now empty.	我长大的那栋房子现在空着。
34	The reason why he didn’t come is unknown.	他没来的原因还不知道。
35	The students who passed the test were happy.	通过考试的学生都很高兴。
36	The movie which I recommend to you is a classic.	我推荐给你的那部电影是一部经典。
37	The woman who is cooking dinner is my aunt.	正在做晚饭的那位女士是我的阿姨。
38	The cat which is sleeping on the bed is very lazy.	躺在床上睡觉的那只猫很懒。
39	The place where we first met is a café.	我们第一次见面的地方是一家咖啡馆。
40	The man whose idea was accepted is a genius.	他的想法被接受的那个人是个天才。
41	The time when we will meet again is not clear.	我们再次见面的时间还不清楚。
42	The book that I gave you is very valuable.	我给你的那本书很有价值。
43	The girl whom I helped is now studying abroad.	我帮助的那个女孩现在正在国外学习。
44	The room where I studied for the exam is quiet.	我为考试学习的那个房间很安静。
45	The song whose lyrics are meaningful touched me.	歌词有意义的那首歌打动了我。
46	The day when I lost my phone was terrible.	我丢手机的那天很糟糕。
47	The man who is sitting beside me is my boss.	坐在我旁边的那个人是我的老板。
48	The car which is broken down needs repair.	那辆坏掉的车需要修理。
49	The woman whose daughter is in my class is my neighbor.	她的女儿在我的班上的那位女士是我的邻居。
50	The reason why I am late is traffic.	我迟到的原因是交通堵塞。

四、总结

定语从句是英语写作和口语中不可或缺的一部分，它能够增强句子的表达力和逻辑性。通过以上50个例句，我们可以看到定语从句在不同语境下的灵活应用。建议学习者多加练习，结合实际语境进行模仿和运用，以提升自己的语言能力。

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