【asylum的词汇搭配归纳】在英语学习中,掌握一个单词的常见搭配有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。"asylum" 是一个较为常见的名词,主要指“庇护所”或“避难所”,常用于法律、政治或宗教等语境中。本文将对 "asylum" 的常见词汇搭配进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地掌握其用法。
一、常见词汇搭配总结
| 搭配词 | 含义 | 例句 |
| apply for asylum | 申请庇护 | He fled his country and applied for asylum in the US. |
| seek asylum | 寻求庇护 | Refugees often seek asylum in neighboring countries. |
| grant asylum | 给予庇护 | The government granted asylum to the political refugee. |
| be granted asylum | 被给予庇护 | She was granted asylum after a long legal process. |
| asylum seeker | 寻求庇护者 | Asylum seekers are often held in detention centers. |
| asylum status | 庇护身份 | His asylum status was denied by the court. |
| political asylum | 政治庇护 | Many people flee their countries for political asylum. |
| refugee asylum | 难民庇护 | The country provides asylum to refugees from war-torn regions. |
| asylum claim | 庇护申请 | The court reviewed his asylum claim carefully. |
| asylum office | 庇护办公室 | You need to visit the asylum office to submit your application. |
二、使用注意事项
1. 语境敏感:
"asylum" 在正式场合中多用于法律或政治语境,如“寻求庇护”、“给予庇护”等,不宜随意用于日常口语中。
2. 与 "refugee" 区分:
“refugee” 指的是因战争、迫害等原因逃离祖国的人,而 "asylum" 更强调“获得庇护”的状态或行为。两者常一起出现,如“asylum seeker”和“refugee”。
3. 搭配固定性:
多数搭配具有固定性,如 "apply for asylum" 和 "seek asylum",建议直接记忆,避免误用。
4. 注意时态与语态:
如 "be granted asylum" 是被动语态,表示“被给予庇护”,而 "grant asylum" 是主动语态,表示“给予庇护”。
通过以上词汇搭配的整理,可以更清晰地理解 "asylum" 在不同语境下的使用方式。在实际写作或口语中,合理运用这些搭配能提升语言表达的准确性与地道性。
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