【disappointed的用法与搭配】“Disappointed” 是一个常见的英语形容词，用来表达对某事感到失望或不满。它通常用于描述因期望未实现、计划落空或结果不如预期而产生的负面情绪。以下是对 “disappointed” 的用法和常见搭配的总结。
一、基本含义
disappointed（adj.）
表示“感到失望的”，常用于描述人的情绪状态，尤其是因为某些事情没有按照预期发展而产生的失落感。
例句：
- I was disappointed with the results of the exam.
- She looked disappointed when she heard the news.
二、常见用法与搭配
| 搭配结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| be disappointed at/with/about | 表达对某事感到失望，后面接具体对象 | I was disappointed at the poor service. She was disappointed with her performance. |
| be disappointed in someone | 对某人感到失望，常用于人际关系中 | He was disappointed in his friend’s behavior. |
| feel disappointed | 表达一种情绪状态 | I feel disappointed that we couldn’t go to the concert. |
| disappointed to do something | 表示因某事而感到失望 | I’m disappointed to hear that he left the company. |
| disappointment (n.) | 名词形式，表示“失望” | There was a sense of disappointment among the crowd. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 介词选择：
- “disappointed at” 通常用于对事件或情况的失望。
- “disappointed with” 更常用于对人或事物的不满。
- “disappointed in” 则强调对某人的失望。
2. 语境差异：
- 在正式场合中，“disappointed” 可以用来表达礼貌的批评或委婉的不满。
- 在口语中，可能会更直接地使用 “sad” 或 “upset”。
3. 与其他情感词的区别：
- “Disappointed” 强调的是“期望未达成”的失望，而不是单纯的悲伤或愤怒。
- 相比之下，“angry” 表示愤怒，“sad” 表示悲伤，两者情绪强度不同。
四、常见错误与避免方法
- ❌ 错误：I was disappointed for the movie.
✅ 正确：I was disappointed with the movie.
（“disappointed for” 不是固定搭配）
- ❌ 错误：He was disappointed on his son.
✅ 正确：He was disappointed in his son.
（“disappointed on” 不符合英语习惯）
五、总结
“Disappointed” 是一个非常实用的形容词，常用于表达对某种结果或行为的不满。掌握其常见搭配和用法，有助于更准确地表达自己的情绪和观点。在写作或口语中，注意介词的选择和语境的适配，可以有效提升语言表达的自然度和准确性。
| 用法 | 示例 |
| be disappointed at/with/about | I was disappointed with the service. |
| be disappointed in someone | She was disappointed in her colleague. |
| feel disappointed | I feel disappointed that he didn’t come. |
| disappointed to do something | I’m disappointed to hear about the cancellation. |
| disappointment (n.) | There was a lot of disappointment after the loss. |
通过以上总结与表格，你可以更清晰地了解 “disappointed” 的用法与搭配，并在实际交流中灵活运用。
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