在高中英语学习中,“take”是一个非常常见且多义的动词。它不仅本身含义丰富,还常常与其他单词组合成短语或固定搭配,用于表达各种具体情境。掌握这些短语和搭配不仅能帮助我们更好地理解文章,还能提升口语表达的自然度。下面,我们就来详细探讨一些常用的“take”短语及其固定搭配。
1. take advantage of
这个短语的意思是“利用;占便宜”。例如:
- You should take advantage of every opportunity to practice your English.
(你应该抓住每一个练习英语的机会。)
2. take care of
意为“照顾;处理”。例如:
- My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.
(我生病时,妈妈总是照顾我。)
3. take back
表示“收回;拿回”。例如:
- Please take back your words, they hurt my feelings.
(请收回你的话,它们伤害了我的感情。)
4. take down
意思是“拿下;记下”。例如:
- The teacher asked us to take down the important points in class.
(老师让我们在课堂上记下重点。)
5. take up
可以表示“占据(时间/空间);开始从事”。例如:
- Playing basketball takes up most of my free time.
(打篮球占据了我大部分的空闲时间。)
- She decided to take up painting as her hobby.
(她决定把绘画当作自己的爱好。)
6. take off
除了“脱下衣服”,还可以表示“起飞;突然成功”。例如:
- The plane took off on time this morning.
(今天早上飞机准时起飞了。)
- His career really took off after he appeared on TV.
(他在电视上露面后事业迅速发展起来。)
7. take out
有“取出;拿出”的意思。例如:
- Could you take out the trash for me?
(你能帮我倒垃圾吗?)
8. take over
表示“接管;接手”。例如:
- When my father retired, my brother took over the business.
(我父亲退休后,我哥哥接管了生意。)
9. take part in
意为“参加;参与”。例如:
- We all took part in the school sports meeting last week.
(上周我们都参加了学校运动会。)
10. take pride in
表示“以……为骄傲”。例如:
- Our school takes pride in its excellent teaching staff.
(我们学校以优秀的师资力量而自豪。)
通过以上这些例子可以看出,“take”在不同的上下文中有着不同的含义。熟练掌握这些短语和搭配,不仅可以让你的语言更加地道,也能帮助你在考试中更准确地理解题目和选项。希望同学们能够多加练习,灵活运用这些表达方式!