【Russia】Russia, officially the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world by land area, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is known for its vast landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and significant geopolitical influence. With a population of over 144 million people, it is the ninth most populous country globally. The capital city is Moscow, and the official language is Russian.
The country has a complex history, marked by the rise and fall of empires, revolutions, and modernization efforts. Its economy is heavily influenced by natural resources, particularly oil and gas, which play a crucial role in its global trade relations. Russia is also a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a key player in international affairs.
Below is a summary of key information about Russia:
| Category | Details |
| Full Name | Russian Federation |
| Capital | Moscow |
| Population | ~144 million (2023 estimate) |
| Area | 17,098,242 km² (largest country in the world) |
| Official Language | Russian |
| Currency | Russian Ruble (RUB) |
| Government | Federal semi-presidential republic |
| President | Vladimir Putin (as of 2024) |
| Major Religions | Christianity (Russian Orthodox), Islam, Buddhism, Judaism |
| Time Zones | 11 time zones (from UTC+2 to UTC+12) |
| Main Export | Oil, natural gas, machinery, and minerals |
| Main Import | Machinery, electronics, food products |
| Largest City | Saint Petersburg (population-wise) or Moscow (capital) |
| Key Historical Events | Soviet Union (1922–1991), Cold War, dissolution of the USSR, post-Soviet reforms |
Russia continues to be a major global power with a diverse culture, historical significance, and a complex political landscape. Its influence extends across Europe, Asia, and beyond, making it an essential country to understand in the context of international relations and global politics.
