【suggestsbtodo还是doing】在英语学习中,"suggest" 是一个常见的动词,表示“建议”。但很多人在使用时容易混淆其后接的动词形式——到底是 "suggest sb to do" 还是 "suggest doing"。其实,这两个结构都有不同的用法和语境,下面将从语法结构、用法区别和常见搭配等方面进行总结。
一、语法结构对比
结构 | 用法 | 说明 |
suggest + 宾语 + to do | 表示“建议某人做某事” | 强调建议的对象(人)和动作(do),常用于正式或书面语中 |
suggest + doing | 表示“建议做某事” | 不强调对象,直接建议某个动作,更常见于口语和日常交流 |
二、具体用法分析
1. suggest sb to do
- 例句:The teacher suggested the students to study harder for the exam.
- 说明:这种结构强调“建议的对象”,即“建议某人做某事”。
- 注意:"suggest" 后面不能直接跟 "that" 从句,如不能说 "suggest that he to study",而应改为 "suggest that he should study"。
2. suggest doing
- 例句:I suggest going to the park this weekend.
- 说明:这种结构不带宾语,直接表达“建议做某事”,更自然、简洁。
- 常见搭配:suggest a plan, suggest an idea, suggest a solution 等。
三、常见错误与注意事项
- ❌ 错误:He suggested me to go there.
✅ 正确:He suggested that I go there. 或 He suggested me going there.
(注意:不能直接说 "suggest me to go")
- ❌ 错误:She suggested to him that we should leave.
✅ 正确:She suggested to him that we should leave. 或 She suggested that we should leave.
- 注意:当 "suggest" 后接 "that" 从句时,从句中要用 should + 动词原形,或者省略 "should",直接用动词原形。
四、总结表格
项目 | 内容 |
建议某人做某事 | suggest + 宾语 + to do(较正式) |
建议做某事 | suggest + doing(更自然、常用) |
是否可接 that 从句 | 可以,但需用 should + 动词原形 |
是否有宾语 | 可以有(suggest sb to do)或没有(suggest doing) |
常见搭配 | suggest a plan, suggest doing something |
五、实际应用建议
- 在写作中,如果想表达“建议某人做某事”,可以使用 "suggest + someone + to do" 的结构。
- 在日常对话中,更倾向于使用 "suggest doing",因为听起来更自然。
- 避免使用 "suggest to someone to do",这在标准英语中是不正确的。
通过以上分析可以看出,"suggest sb to do" 和 "suggest doing" 都是正确且常用的表达方式,只是适用场景略有不同。掌握它们的区别,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和地道性。