【caught】“Caught”是一个常见英文动词“catch”的过去分词形式,通常表示“被抓住”或“陷入某种状态”。在不同的语境中,“caught”可以有不同的含义和用法。以下是对“caught”一词的详细解析,包括其基本含义、常见用法及例句。
一、基本含义:
- 被抓住:指某人或某物被捕捉到。
- 陷入某种状态:如“caught in a lie”(说谎被抓包),“caught in the rain”(被雨淋湿)。
- 被卷入、涉及:如“caught up in the event”(卷入事件中)。
二、常见用法:
用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
被抓住 | 表示某人被发现做某事 | He was caught stealing money from the cash register. |
陷入某种情况 | 表示处于某种不利或尴尬的处境 | She was caught in the act of lying. |
被卷入 | 表示被牵涉进某个事件或话题中 | He got caught up in the political debate. |
感到惊讶 | 表示突然意识到某事 | I was caught off guard by the question. |
三、常见搭配:
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
caught in the act | 正在做某事时被抓住 | The thief was caught in the act of breaking into the house. |
caught up in | 被卷入、沉迷于 | She got caught up in her work and forgot to eat. |
caught off guard | 突然被袭击或惊吓 | The police were caught off guard by the sudden attack. |
caught on | 被理解、流行起来 | His joke finally caught on with the audience. |
四、注意事项:
- “caught”是“catch”的过去分词,常用于被动语态中。
- 在口语中,“caught”有时也用来表达“感到困惑”或“没听懂”,例如:“I’m a bit caught on that point.”(我对那一点有点困惑。)
- 需注意与“cut”等发音相似词的区别,避免误用。
总结:
“Caught”是一个多用途的英语词汇,既可以表示物理上的“被抓住”,也可以表示心理或情感上的“陷入某种状态”。掌握其不同用法和搭配有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。通过结合具体语境和例句,能够更好地提升语言运用能力。
以上就是【caught】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。