【shout的用法与搭配】“Shout”是一个常见但用法丰富的动词,既可以表示“喊叫”,也可以引申为“大声表达观点”。在日常英语中,它常用于描述情绪激动、强调或引起注意的场景。为了更好地掌握其用法和搭配,以下是对“shout”的用法进行总结,并通过表格形式展示。
一、基本用法
1. 作为动词,表示“喊叫、大叫”
- 例句:He shouted at the top of his voice.(他大声喊叫。)
2. 表示“大声说出”
- 例句:She shouted her name to the crowd.(她向人群大声说出自己的名字。)
3. 引申义:强烈表达意见或情感
- 例句:The politician shouted his views on the issue.(这位政治家对这个问题发表了强烈的看法。)
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| shout at | 对……大喊 | She shouted at the dog for barking. |
| shout to | 向……喊叫 | He shouted to the waiter for help. |
| shout out | 大声说出/喊出 | The child shouted out the answer. |
| shout down | 喊倒 / 使某人沉默 | They tried to shout him down during the meeting. |
| shout for | 喊着要…… | The fans shouted for their team. |
| shout about | 大声谈论 | People are shouting about the new policy. |
| shout in | 大声喊进 | She shouted in the direction of the house. |
三、常用短语与固定搭配
- shout it from the rooftops:高声宣扬、公开宣称
- 例句:He’s shouting it from the rooftops that he’s going to resign.
- shout someone down:通过喊叫让某人无法发言
- 例句:They shouted the speaker down during the debate.
- a shout in the dark:无济于事的呼喊
- 例句:Her plea was just a shout in the dark.
- to shout oneself hoarse:喊到嗓子沙哑
- 例句:He shouted himself hoarse trying to get attention.
四、注意事项
- “Shout”通常不用于正式场合,多用于口语或非正式表达。
- 在某些语境中,“shout”可以带有负面含义,如“shout at someone”,表示责骂。
- 与“yell”相比,“shout”更强调声音的响亮程度,而“yell”更偏向情绪化的大叫。
总结
“Shout”是一个多功能动词,不仅可用于字面意义的“喊叫”,也可用于比喻性的“强烈表达”。掌握其常见搭配和用法,有助于在实际交流中更准确地使用这一词汇。无论是日常对话还是写作,了解这些搭配都能提升语言表达的自然度和地道性。
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